Knee arthrosis is a very common disease in which, due to metabolic disorders in patients (primary arthrosis), infectious arthritis and injuries (secondary arthrosis), a number of anatomical changes in the tissues of the joints are observed.
Symptoms and degree of arthrosis of the knee joint
With arthrosis of the first -degree knee joints, the joints move already limited in one direction and to a small extent.In such arthrosis, the swelling does not appear on the joints, the skin color in the joint does not change, the temperature reactions are absent.The main symptoms in this case are mild joint pain, numbness and crunching can also be observed in the joints.
With second -degree knee arthrosis, as well as with arthrosis of the shoulder joint, the symptoms are more pronounced.This type of arthrosis is the most common.Patients with second -degree disease usually complain of fatigue, feel pressure and tension in the joints, complain of pain during and after exercise, fatigue and pain in the joint after and during the cultivation of heavy objects, long walking.Also, the symptoms of second -degree arthrosis are bark in the knee joints, difficulties in flexion/knee lengthening.With second arthrosis in the second garden, the joints begin to deform.
Symptoms of third degree arthrosis are joint pain, very acute, causing the patient's discomfort even at rest.One cannot choose a comfortable posture, so it is very difficult to fall asleep at this stage of the disease.Damaged joints tend to show reactions to changes in weather conditions, the joints are almost not bent.
Treatment of knee arthrosis joint
You can treat knee arthrosis with non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs.With non -steroidal arthrosis, ieNot hormonal, anti -inflammatory drugs are traditionally used to eliminate inflammation and pain, because due to severe pain there is no way to start treatment.Only after the pain is eliminated from anti -inflammatory drugs can you start a massage, a complex of therapeutic exercises and physiotherapy procedures.
But such medicines should not be used for a long time as they can "conceal" the manifestation of the disease or, as doctors say, to relieve the symptoms.When the pain decreases, a deceptive impression is made that the joint begins to heal.And arthrosis at that time continues to progress.Therefore, NSAIDs are able to eliminate the symptoms of the disease and not cure it.
You can also use chondroproprotectors in the treatment of arthrosis.Chondroprotectors are substances that can feed cartilage tissue and restore the structure of the damaged joint.These are the most helpful medicines for the treatment of arthrosis.
Chondroprotectors have the ability to eliminate the causes of the disease.When medicines such as chondroitin sulfate and glucosamine are used, the restoration of cartilage surfaces of the joints is observed, the production of lubricant fluid improves and the normalization of its properties.
Among other things, you should use therapeutic creams and ointments in the treatment of arthrosis.Mahi and creams do not cure knee arthrosis, but they can reduce knee pain and improve the patient's condition.Many ointments also help to improve blood circulation in the joints.
To improve blood circulation in the knee joint, you must use ointments.With the help of such ointments, the patient will achieve comfort and pleasant heat.There will be no side effects (with rare exceptions).
Also, non -steroidal anti -inflammatory ointments should be used to treat knee arthrosis of the knee joints.Such ointments are used in the case of deepening gonarthrosis through synovitis phenomena.
Do not neglect different types of compresses.After all, the funds.It is used for compresses, has a more effective therapeutic effect, unlike ointments.
You cannot ignore injections (internal -articular).
Injections within a layer are used to provide emergency medical care in the event of knee arthrosis.Frequently, using such a method as intracelable injections is not recommended, although you often need to resort to it, as the patient's condition is greatly facilitated by injection.And remember that before using even poorly acting medicines, you need to consult a doctor.
The use of physiotherapy and manual therapy is also recommended.These methods of treatment have virtually no side effects and are therefore more preferred.
Manual therapy is recommended for first and second degree arthrosis, producing a very effective positive result.
Many doctors also recommend therapy for therapeutic gymnastics.Therapeutic gymnastics is necessary to enhance muscles, to pump blood vessels, to resume blood flow to maximum ability.The plus of this method of treatment is that you do not need to spend money on different medicines.You will need some space in the room as well as a carpet or blanket on the floor.
Some types of gymnastic exercises that will help you deal with the disease: lifting your legs upright;The fight and bending of the knee joint are not until the lie is stopped.
Exercises for the treatment of knee joint arthrosis:
Deformation of knee arthrosis joint
During a change in cartilage tissue, the disappearance of hyaline cartilage may be observed, therefore exposure to bone, growth along the periphery and the formation of exostosis.As a result, the knee is deformed, a disease such as deformation of arthrosis of the knee joint occurs.
In this case, both conservative and surgical treatment are allowed.
Conservative treatment includes restrictions on the physical exertion of the affected joints, swimming, physiotherapy exercises, the use of drugs (non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs, analgesics, corticosteroids and other medicines).
Surgical treatment includes arthroscopy of the joint (this is an endoscopic therapeutic and diagnostic surgery).In this case, the destroyed fragments of cartilage, meniscus and other damaged structures are removed.